計 算 機 公 司

ali: acer lab(宏棋實驗室)

asf: applied science fiction

amd: advanced micro device(超微半導體)

ami: american megatrends incorporated

ear(extreme audio reality)

hp: hewlett-packard，美國惠普公司

ibm: international business machine，國際商業(yè)機器

idg(international data group，國際數(shù)據(jù)集團)

ims: international meta system

mle：microsoft learning and entertainment，微軟教學與娛樂公司

ms(microsoft，微軟)

nai: network associates incorporation，前身為mcafee。

ns(national semiconductor，國家半導體)

pmi: pacific magtron international

sce(sony computer entertainment，索尼計算機娛樂部)

sgi：silicon graphics

sis: silicon integrated systems，硅片綜合系統(tǒng)公司

umc(united microelectronics corporation，臺灣聯(lián)華電子公司，半導體制造商)

wd(western digital，西部數(shù)據(jù))

zd(ziff-davis出版公司)

組 織

cbf: cable broadband forum，電纜寬帶論壇

cema(consumer electronics manufacturing association(消費者電子制造業(yè)協(xié)會)

cpe: customer premise equipment(用戶預定設備)

csa: canadian standards association(加拿大標準協(xié)會)

dca: defense communication agency，國防部通信局

doj: department of justice(反不正當競爭部門)

dsp: delivery service partner(交付服務合伙人)

dvb：digital video broadcasting，數(shù)字視頻廣播

e3：electronic entertainment expo，電子娛樂展覽會

eff: electronic frontier foundation(電子前線基金會)

epa(environmental protection agency，美國環(huán)境保護局)

fcc: federal communications commission(聯(lián)邦通信委員會)

ftc: federal trade commission，聯(lián)邦商業(yè)委員會

gdc(game developer conference，游戲發(fā)展商會議)

isscc(international solid-state circuits conference，國際晶體管電路討論會)

icsa: international computer security association(國際計算機安全協(xié)會),它的前身為ncsa(national computer security association,國家計算機安全協(xié)會)

ieee(institute of electrical and electronics engineers，電子電路工程師協(xié)會)

ifwp: international forum white paper，國際白皮書論壇

iso/mpeg: international standard organization's moving picture expert group(國際標準化組織的活動圖片專家組)

itaa: information technology association of american，美國信息技術(shù)協(xié)會

mac(mobile advisory council)

mcsp: microsoft certified solution providers，微軟認證解決方案供應商

mjpeg(motion joint photographic experts group，移動式連續(xù)圖像專家組)

mma: midi manufacturer association(midi制造商聯(lián)盟)

ncta: national cable television association，美國電纜電視協(xié)會

nia: networking interoperatility alliance(網(wǎng)絡互操作聯(lián)盟)

nbitd(national board for industrual and technical development，瑞典國立工業(yè)和技術(shù)發(fā)展委員會制訂)

oaaf：open arcade architecture forum，開放式arcade體系論壇

oem(original equipment manufacturer，原始設備制造商)

oif: optical internetworking forum，光纖互連網(wǎng)絡論壇

riaa(recording industry association of america，美國唱片工業(yè)協(xié)會)

rio: redistributed internet object(因特網(wǎng)分配組織)

sia(the semiconductor industries association，半導體工業(yè)協(xié)會)

spa: software publishers association，軟件出版商協(xié)會

tsowu(the swedish office worker's union，瑞典辦公人員聯(lián)合會，以制訂tco標準著稱)

uawg: universal adsl working group(通用adsl工作組)

ucaid:university corporation for advanced internet development

ul: underwriters laboratories inc.(新產(chǎn)品承諾實驗室)

var: value added resellers(增值分銷商)

w3c(world wide web consortium，萬維網(wǎng)協(xié)會)

whql(microsoft windows hardware quality lab，微軟公司視窗硬件質(zhì)量實驗室)

winhec: windows hardware engineering conference，視窗硬件工程會議